Shri Dinesh Shankar Shailendra’s DIRECTOR’S CUT series on Hrishikesh Mukherjee and the song is “Sach hai duniya waalon, ke hum hain Anari…..”
Shailendra had moved with his wife and four children into a rented flat in Khar… The fifth child ( yours truly was to be born there…) It was a ground floor flat on what was then called 14th A road. (Now called Ahimsa Marg) It was a quiet neighborhood…. Khar, at that time, was a distant suburb of Bombay !
Late one night, the peace was shattered by the incessant sound of a car horn….. Disturbed, people were looking out of their windows…. screaming at the driver…. An uncle of mine went out to see what the matter was and was stunned ! Seated in a flashy Chevrolet ‘Impala’ was a drunk Raj Kapoor…. All he kept muttering was ” Mere Kaviraj ko bahar bulaao….”
Shailendra was woken up and told what the matter was… He went out…. As soon as RK saw him, he left the horn, jumped out of the car and rushed to embrace Shailendra….. RK muttered ” Mainey abhi Anari ka gaana sunaa…. jeeyo mere Pushkin…” !
Before the half asleep Shailendra could even react, RK got back into his car and drove away…. Raj Kapoor was talking about this song…. which would fetch Shailendra his second Filmfare award in a row !!!
The situation was simple, yet complicated…. Raj Kapoor has discovered that Nutan, who he is madly in love with, has actually lied to him about her status…. He is shattered by her deceit…. Nutan is remorseful as she loves him too….. She wanted to play a prank on him and it spiralled out of control….
He is attending a party at Nutan’s house and is asked to sing a song…The music is suited for the occasion … The words are what Raj Kapoor is feeling…. the turmoil of being deceived…. He pours out the pain and anguish he feels….
Hrishikesh Mukherjee knows he has a winner in this song…. He does not indulge in any fancy shots…. He depends totally on the music, the words and the performances ( excellently underplayed by RK and Nutan ) to keep the audience enthralled… He succeeds in his endeavour…. !
Starting with the introduction music of the accordion, a dancer makes her way down the stairs…. The camera on a crane, follows her down to catch RK. The dancer exits the frame as Raj Kapoor starts singing….
” Sab kuchh seekha humne, na seekhi hoshiyaari…”
A little accordion piece follows on which the camera moves forward on Nutan … the words are sinking in… Cut back to RK as he sings the full ‘mukhda’…
” Sab kuchh seekha humne,
na seekhi hoshiyaari,
sach hai duniya waalon,
ke hum hain anari…..”
He has a smile on his face while he sings, but we can feel his pain in his heart….
On the interlude violins, a top angle shot establishes the crowd and the girl dancing… RK slowly moving back…. as if wanting to isolate himself from the festive atmosphere… An eye-level shot of the dancer… the interlude music ends and we see RK….
RK sings the complete verse in one shot… the director does not want to distract the audience from the words….
“Duniya ne, kitnaa samjhaaya,
kaun hai apna, kaun paraaya,
phir bhi dil ki chot chhupaakar,
humne aapka dil behlaaya….”
On a little accordion piece, we see Nutan… she puts her head down…. RK continues…
” Khud hi marr mitney ki,
yeh zidd hai hamari….
khud hi marr mitney ki,
yeh zidd hai hamari…”
The dancer’s hands cast a shadow on his smiling face…. In a wider shot, RK has his back to the camera and we see Nutan, Motilal and other guests… RK sings
” Sach hai duniya waalon ke hum hain anari…”
Close of the dancer’s feet on the mandolin piece of the interlude…. Camera pulls back on the accordion and reveals the full figure of the dancer and the other guests….On the violins, a close shot of RK looking lovingly at Nutan…. a counter shot of Nutan…. she puts her head down, unable to face him…. At the end of the interlude, the dancer crosses RK and exits…
He sings…
“Dil ka chaman ujadtey dekha,
pyar ka rang, utartey dekha,
humne harr jeeney waaley ko,
dhan daulat pe martey dekha…”
He moves towards the camera as he sings…the crane moves down so that RK dominates the frame on these great lines…. On the accordion, we see Nutan in close… the lines are affecting her… A wide shot…. Nutan’s back…RK moves towards her as he sings…
” Dil pe marney waaley,
marengey bhikhaari,
dil pe marney waaley,
marengey bhikhaari,
sach hai duniya waalon ki hum hain anari….”
He bows looking at Nutan… she puts her head down in shame….
Close of Nutan as the violins of the interlude play…she looks up at him…. love and repentance expressed beautifully… Close of RK…. his half-hearted smile…. A shot of the dancer moving towards the camera… A shot of Shobha Khote cowering in a corner…. RK enters the frame.. she was a partner to Nutan in the deceit…she cannot look him in the eye… RK turns…Camera tracks along with him as he moves behind the guests singing….
” Asli naqli chehrey dekhey,
dil pe sau sau pehrey dekhey,
mere dukhtey dil se poochho,
kya kya khwab sunehre dekhey…”
At this point, he reaches where Nutan is seated… he puts his hand on her backrest…. Close of Nutan’s face and his hand…. on the accordion, the camera tilts up to RK’s face… he sings….
” Toota jis taarey pe, nazar thi hamari… “
He moves towards Nutan on the lines
” Sach hai duniya waalon ki hum hain anari…”
On the end music, the accordion piece, a wide shot as he folds his hands towards the guests as they applaud…. He turns and moves towards the exit….the camera moves slightly higher to make him more suppressed and smaller… he walks faster…. the audience cannot see his face, but the way he moves, his shoulders drooping, his body language conveys that he has broken down…
The song is over…
Hrishida and Shailendra have scored a perfect ten ! So have Shanker Jaikishen, Nutan and Raj Kapoor….
Years later, it will be discovered that Shailendra has, in this song, actually predicted the pattern his life will follow….
The ‘anari’ producer….. heart-broken by the deceit of those he trusted…..
And the bitter truth behind the lines….
” Dil pe marney waaley, marengey bhikhaari…”